CONCRETE CIVIL

Mortar is a workable paste which is prepared by adding required amount of water to a mixture of binding material (also called matrix) and fine aggregate (also called adulterant). This plastic paste is ...

Steel Corrugated Webs – Introduction High-performance steels, which are becoming increasingly available, are well suited for highway bridge applications due to their high strength, excellent toughness ...

Strengthening of masonry walls is required to prevent failure and collapse during major earthquake or addition of extra load on buildings. Strengthening of masonry walls also may be required during re ...

Load bearing masonry is among the oldest and most widespread building techniques in the world. The earliest load bearing masonry consisted to stones stacked one over the other. Over the passage of tim ...

Large strain energy released during an earthquake travels as seismic waves in all directions through the Earth s layers, reflecting and refracting at each interface.   Seismic Waves Large strain ...